FG Confirms: WAEC and NECO Exams Will Move to CBT by 2026

WAEC and NECO exams will officially transition to computer-based testing (CBT) by 2026. This move, declared by the Nigerian Government, aims to tackle malpractice and enhance exam integrity. It follows the same standards already used by JAMB. This article reveals what the CBT shift means for students, why it’s necessary, and how to prepare ahead. Stay with us for full details.

WAEC and NECO Exams Go Fully CBT by 2026

The Federal Government of Nigeria has finalized plans to make computer-based testing (CBT) the standard format for both WAEC and NECO exams starting in 2026.

This phased implementation will begin with objective questions in November 2025. By the May–June 2026 session, all exam components—including essay questions—will be conducted entirely on computers.

This decision follows a comprehensive evaluation of examination practices across the country. It also responds to increasing concerns about exam fraud and student underperformance, especially in the 2025 UTME, where many candidates failed to score above 200 out of 400.

What Is Computer-Based Testing (CBT)?

Computer-Based Testing, or CBT, allows students to write exams using a computer rather than the traditional paper-and-pencil method.

It is not a new concept in Nigeria. In fact, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has used CBT for years. That has drastically reduced cheating and enhanced the accuracy of grading.

Now, WAEC and NECO are set to align with that same standard.

Why Is Nigeria Moving WAEC and NECO to CBT?

This policy shift is rooted in the desire to:

• Eliminate widespread cheating during public exams
• Ensure transparency and fairness in examination outcomes
• Build trust in Nigeria’s exam system
• Align WAEC and NECO standards with JAMB

According to the Minister of State for Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, several exam centres known as “miracle centres” have facilitated mass cheating. The use of CBT will help phase out such malpractice by removing the human loopholes in paper-based systems.

Timeline for CBT Implementation

Here’s when the transition to CBT will begin:

• November 2025: Objective-type questions in WAEC and NECO will be conducted via CBT
• May–June 2026: Full migration to CBT for all exam sections, including theory and essay parts

By these dates, traditional exam scripts will be phased out completely.

How This Affects You as a Student

If you’re in senior secondary school, there’s a strong chance you’ll be among the first students to write your WAEC or NECO exams on a computer.

To get ready, it’s crucial that you:

• Start learning basic computer skills immediately
• Practice with online mock CBT platforms
• Become familiar with typing and computer navigation

Your preparation now will determine how well you adapt when the transition becomes mandatory.

What Benefits Will CBT Bring?

Once CBT becomes the standard, it will:

• Strengthen exam security by reducing human interference
• Ensure quicker and more accurate result processing
• Make exam centres accountable through digital oversight
• Encourage ICT skill development among students

While it may be challenging for schools lacking infrastructure, the long-term benefits will outweigh the initial hurdles. Passive resistance may delay readiness, but proactive planning will ensure a smoother shift.

Government’s Position: No Going Back

The government has made it clear—there will be no reversal on the CBT policy. WAEC and NECO must evolve to match international best practices and the demands of a modern education system.

To support this shift, schools are expected to begin:

• Investing in computer labs
• Training teachers on CBT platforms
• Exposing students to digital learning tools early on

Dr. Alausa emphasized that change is essential if Nigeria wants to produce competitive, globally-ready students. Passive systems have failed students for years. It’s time for an active transformation.

As Nigeria prepares for a complete digital overhaul in its national exams, students, schools, and parents must get ready. The CBT model has worked well for JAMB. Now, it’s time for WAEC and NECO to follow suit.

Whether you’re a student, teacher, or parent, embrace this shift. Encourage early computer literacy. If you’re already digitally inclined, keep improving. For others, there’s still time to adapt.

Thank you for taking the time to read this article. If you have any questions or need clarity on the CBT transition for WAEC or NECO, feel free to drop your questions in the comments. Don’t forget to share this update with your friends—it might help them too. Best of luck with your exam preparations!

FAQs

1. What is CBT in WAEC and NECO?
CBT stands for Computer-Based Testing. It’s an exam format where candidates use computers instead of paper to answer questions.

2. When will CBT start for WAEC and NECO?
CBT begins with objective questions in November 2025 and becomes fully implemented, including theory, by May–June 2026.

3. Why is the government switching to CBT?
The aim is to reduce malpractice, improve transparency, and align with JAMB’s already successful CBT system.

4. Will essay questions also be computer-based?
Yes, by May–June 2026, even essay sections will be done using computers.

5. Is this change reversible?
No. The government has confirmed there is no going back on the CBT policy.

6. What if I don’t have computer skills?
You should start learning now. Basic computer knowledge will be crucial for success in CBT.

7. Will CBT help reduce exam fraud?
Yes, CBT limits human interference and makes cheating much harder, especially in miracle centres.

8. Will all schools be ready by 2026?
Not all may be fully ready, but government and private stakeholders are expected to start preparing now.

9. Can I practice CBT before the real exam?
Yes. Many online platforms offer CBT mock exams for practice. Students are encouraged to use them.

10. Will CBT exams be harder than paper exams?
Not necessarily. The content remains the same. Only the mode of answering has changed.